從竹籬笆到藝文休閒園區：以屏東勝利新村的再利用經驗為例

From Bamboo Fence to Arts and Leisure Park: The Example of the Reuse Experience of Victory Village in Pingtung

眷村的生活方式、建築空間、社區樣貌，以及伴隨的時空環境等的社會文化變遷，記載著超過一甲子的人、事、地、物的歷史記憶。然而，因為眷村改建的緣故，大部分眷村遭到拆除的命運。有鑑於眷村文化資產的快速消逝，文化部與國防部曾經協同進行全國眷村文化園區的實地勘察與遴選工作。本文即是研究一個在全國眷村文化園區遴選後，已經有初步成果的活化案例─勝利新村。探討勝利新村的歷史脈絡、地方文化特色及其再利用的規劃。除了對於位在屏東市的勝利新村做歷史性及文化性的特色研究之外，關於其再利用的六大特色區塊構想，提出具有地方休閒、藝文展演與歷史文化傳承功能的空間建議。其次說明循序漸進完成整個園區建置所依循的幾個實施項目，從最初的修繕毀壞建築物與改善園區景觀，讓園區重新找回活力。其後逐步推動軟體建設與營運，建構完善的現代化日常生活機能的園區設施。歷史建築在分期修建完成後，陸續採用委外經營的模式招商，活絡商業活動，提升文化消費力，帶動地方繁榮，逐漸走出屬於自己的風格並且形成地方特色。

With their unique lifestyles, architectural spaces and community appearances, as well as their social-cultural transformations in history, military dependents' villages have recorded the historical memory of Taiwan for more than sixty years. However, due to the reconstruction policy, most military dependents' villages have already been demolished. In regard to the rapid disappearance of cultural properties in military dependents' villages, the Ministry of Culture and the Ministry of National Defense agreed to collaborate by undertaking the field reconnaissance and site selection for establishing the National Cultural Parks based on some specific military dependents' villages. On the basis of the previous site selections for the National Cultural Parks of military dependents' villages, this paper focuses on a specific case study which has already achieved the preliminary stage of its own cultural reactivation, the Victory Village in Pingtung City. The historical context, local culture characteristics and the reuse planning of Victory Village are explored in this study. Besides introducing the village’s historical and cultural characteristics, this paper will also probe into the reuse suggestions for six characteristic blocks, especially in promoting the local entertainment, artistic performances, and cultural heritage of each block in its spatial use. According to the proposed criteria on establishing this National Cultural Park, this paper introduces how this village has so far fulfilled its process of reactivation from the primary renovation of its damaged buildings to the improvements made to the general landscape. More importantly, the reactivation schemes aim to promote the revitalization and operation according to everyday life functionality, outfitting the perfect facilities to meet the demands of modern life. After finishing the renovation work on these historical buildings in stages, the village will attract the authorized agencies to develop business, boosting the cultural consumption and enhancing the local prosperity. The Victory Village is gradually becoming a unique locality.