台灣新漢語的受容──以手術用語「（～）切開（術）」「（～）切除（術）」「（～）切斷（術）」為中心

Neo-Chinese in Taiwan: Names of the Medicine ''Incision'' ''Excision'' and ''Amputation''

中日甲午戰後，清朝廷派遣了大量的留學生赴日學習；台灣則成為日本的殖民地，接受日本的統治，自此中、日、和台灣形成了不同於以往的文化交流型態。經常率先反映文化交流的語言，當然也適度反映了這一段的中日文化交流過程。本研究主要探討台灣語言社會中源起於日語的新漢語，主要討論醫學用語中的手術用語，透過含動詞要素的「（～）切開（術）」、「（～）切除（術）」、「（～）切斷（術）」等數語語史的討論，希望能夠對台灣語言社會中源起於日語的新漢語（醫學用語）整體的研究有所助益、補充過往此類研究中多著眼於器官名或病名等名詞研究的不足。

Treaty of Shimonoseki was signed in 1895 after the Sino-Japanese War was through. Due to this Treaty, Taiwan became the first colony of Japan. Then, Ching Dynasty started sending numerous students to Japan for study. Since then, reversing from the status of being a civilization recipient, Japan had become the civilization provider to China. Among the provisions given to China, a vast amount of the Japanese-originated phrases was included.This article has selected the following medical operation terms as the discussion subject: ”(～)切開(術)lncision, ”(～)切除(術)Excision” and ”(～)切斷(術)Amputation”. The perspectives of both Chinese and Japanese morphology and the literature are taken to explain and verify that these words are of Japanese origination. We also take a review on how these words are used in Taiwan at the present time.It is our hope that this research will illuminate how the Chinese and Japanese medical terms have exchanged, and that the illumination goes beyond and extends to the whole pool of terms between the two languages.