清華肆〈別卦〉卦名釋義――以意義相關者為範圍

A Study on “Bie Gua” of Warring States BambooSlips Collected by Tsinghua University:Loan and Extended Meanings as a Basis

《清華大學藏戰國竹簡（肆）》〈別卦〉中現存7支簡，共有49個卦名。整理者多以音韻通假角度，處理與今本《周易》之異文關係。程浩〈清華簡〈別卦〉卦名補釋〉、蔡飛舟〈清華簡〈別卦〉解詁〉指出，個別卦名除了音近通假之外，還有義近關係。本文在此思路上，對於舊說「欽／咸」卦、「覒／隨」卦和「將／漸」卦加以修正或補證，並且指出「敓／遯」卦、「古夜／蠱」卦和「辶旅／旅」卦亦有文義關聯，而非只是音近通假。

Within “Bie gua” 別卦 of Warring States Bamboo Slips Collected by Tsinghua University (Volume 4) 清華大學藏戰國竹簡(肆), there are seven extant bamboo slips and altogether forty-nine gua, or hexagram, names 卦名. Previous studies have already considered the relationship between “Bie gua” and the Book of Changes in regards to phonetic loan characters. However, Cheng Hao 程浩 and Cai Feizhou 蔡飛舟 within “Qinghua jian ‘Bie gua’ guaming bu shi” 清華簡〈別卦〉卦名補釋 and “Qinghua jian ‘Bie gua’ jie gu” 清華簡〈別卦〉解詁, respectively, have indicated extended meanings beyond these loan meanings. Using this line of thinking as basis, this article revises our understanding of the “qin/xian” 欽/咸 gua, “mao/sui” / 隨 gua, and “jiang/jian” 將 / 漸 gua, as well as arguing that the “duo/dun” 敓 / 遯 gua, “gu/gu”古夜 /蠱 gua, and “lu/lü” 辶旅/ 旅 gua are also extended meanings.