後香港時代九二共識的再思考

Rethinking the 1992 Consensus in the Post-Hong Kong Era

2019年2月香港特區政府推出「逃犯條例」的修正草案，沒想到引起香港社會的激烈反應，3月31日香港民間人權陣線發起反對《逃犯條例》修訂草案的第一場示威遊行，不過因為港府堅持修訂法案，因而在4月底、6月初又有兩次反對的遊行，這幾次遊行還算和平。由於訴求沒有得到滿意的結果導致6月9日出現了激烈的抗爭遊行，此後一直持續三個月，每周末的抗爭風波，而且一次比一次激烈，甚者至於破壞立法、行政機關，更有拋擲汽油彈、攻擊警察及警署，原本單純的「反修例」，最後卻演變成似乎要搞革命。對於香港社會所爆發的這場騷亂，民進黨把它操作成為「一國兩制」完全失敗，從而在台灣大事宣傳，進而影響到兩岸未來的發展。因此我們有必要關心並認真探討，香港事件的發生、發展及其未來。本文首先討論這次香港騷亂的核心問題之一的「一國兩制」在香港實施的問題，其次討論「一國兩制」的意義，再次討論兩岸關係中「一國兩制」的所依存的「九二共識」，最後探討香港騷亂後「九二共識」、「一國兩制」的新論述。

n February 2019, the HKSAR Government introduced a draft amendment to the ''Fugitive Offenders Ordinance'', it was not expected to cause a fierce reaction from Hong Kong society. On March 31, the Hong Kong Civil Human Rights Front launched the first demonstration against the revised draft of the Fugitive Offenders Ordinance. However ,because the Hong Kong government insists on amending the bill, there were another two opposing marches at the end of April and early June. These marches are still peaceful. Due to the unsatisfactory result of the appeal, there was a fierce protest march on June 9 and it has continued for three months thereafter. Every weekend, the protest storm is more and more fierce, and even worse throws gasoline bombs and attacks the police and police stations, which makes the original ''anti-revision'' turn into a revolution in the end. In response to the riots in Hong Kong society, the DPP attributes the complete failure to ''one country, two systems'', and thus propagates it in Taiwan, which in turn affects the future development of the two sides of the strait. Therefore, we need to care about and seriously discuss the occurrence, development and future of the Hong Kong incident. This article first discusses the implementation of ''one country, two systems'' in Hong Kong, one of the core issues of this riot in Hong Kong, then discusses the meaning of ''one country, two systems'', and discusses again the ''92 consensus'' based on ''one country, two systems'' in cross-strait relations. Finally, we discuss the new exposition of the ''92 consensus'' and ''one country, two systems'' after the Hong Kong riots.