文物保存環境溫濕度監測的回顧與展望

Review and Prospect of Temperature and Humidity Monitoring of Cultural Properties Conservation Environment

國立故宮博物院典藏近70萬件冊文物，適當的預防性文物保存措施，不僅能減少善後性修復的工作，更是延續文物生命的關鍵。本文試探討10餘年來臺北故宮文物保存環境溫濕度監測數位化的緣起及物聯網於博物館之應用，乃至人工智慧大數據分析之運用，期能兼顧文物保存及營造舒適參觀環境之友善博物館。

The National Palace Museum in Taipei houses a collection of 700,000 cultural relics. Appropriate preventive conservation measures can reduce future interventive conservation are key to extending the life of cultural heritage. This article discusses the origins of digitalization of temperature and relative humidity monitoring for the preservation of cultural relics in the National Palace Museum over the past 10 years, and the application of the Internet of Things in museums, as well as the application of artificial intelligence to big data analysis. It is anticipated that the preservation of cultural heritage and the creation of a friendly museum with a comfortable visitor environment can be realized.