數量詞話題導入功能的適用名詞範圍

The Scope of Nouns as Topics Introduced by Chinese Numeral Classifiers

漢語單數數量詞的用法複雜多樣。除了最基本的表達數量外，還有一些其他用法。先行研究揭示了漢語數量詞具有話題（指談話話題）導入的功能。同時也分析了漢語數量詞話題導入功能是一個相當普遍的用法，被導入名詞的適用範圍很廣。不過，即使這裡名詞的適用範圍很廣，也會有不適用於數量詞話題導入功能的名詞。但是哪些名詞在被作為話題導入到談話中時不適用於數量詞的話題導入用法呢？本文通過讓漢語母語者判斷數量詞導入各種話題名詞的方法，看哪些名詞（或片語）符合漢語的表達習慣，以此考察哪些名詞不適用於數量詞話題導入功能。結果發現，當話題是說話人的唯一性親族成員和唯一性身體名詞時，不適用。

Previous studies have revealed that Chinese NCLs have a function of introducing topics into discourses. These studies have also explicated that various nouns can be introduced as topics by using NCLs. However, it is necessary to investigate further exactly on the scope of nouns with respect to the Chinese NCLs' function of introducing topics. This study clarifies this phenomenon, showing that all nouns apply to the function except for the relative and the body part unique to the speaker, such as his/her father and his/her heart.