初中視障學生點字讀寫速度追蹤研究

A Tracking Study of the Speed of Braille Reading and Writing for Middle School Students with Visual Disabilities

本文通過比較研究追蹤了NB盲校最近三屆（2011-2014、2014-2017、2017-2020）初中班級九學年語文學習狀況，觀察了25名初中視障學生中文點字（語文）讀寫速度。結果發現：（1）三屆初中視障學生班級點字閱讀平均速度（方/分鐘）分別是352、326、213（總平均297，折合音節數149個/分鐘）。（2）三屆初中視障學生班級點字書寫平均速度（方/分鐘）分別是71、67、46（總平均61）。（3）三屆初中視障學生閱讀與書寫，群體有部分相關，個體沒有相關。本研究針對結果，提出了五個建議。

This paper tracks three class of NB middleschool students with visual disabilities Chinese learning situation from 2011 to 2019 through study, observing the speed of Chinese braille writing and reading of 27 students. The results showed that: (1) compared with the adult reading, the speed of braille reading is 297 units a minute. (2) the speed of braille writing is 61 units a minute. (3) For the speed of braille and writing, groups partly correlated, individuals are not correlated. For the results, this study puts forward five educational opinions.