5G與消費者保障：以維護消費者資訊自主權為中心

5G and Consumer Protection: A Perspective of Preservation of Consumers' Informational Self-Determination

未來因應5G發展而生的新興產業，將是以「資料」為中心的產業，而資料的應用是資通訊科技與商業模式得以立足與發展的起點；然而，目前數位經濟發展大多建立在使用者個資及其行為模式的分析上，引發使用者對於數位服務平臺的顧慮。因此，如何調和個人資料保護與數位經濟發展之間的價值，是今日亟待解決的課題。基於科技發展經常影響法律變動方向，且法律制定或變動亦深刻影響社會發展，本文嘗試透過對資料自由流通概念的分析，包括個資跨境傳輸、資料在地化與資料可攜權的具體內涵，認為資料自由流通對於現今經濟發展格外重要，為使資料主體更能掌握與自身有關的資訊，資料可攜權將能促成此目的之達成，並可形塑出未來的資料產業。

The emerging industries developed from 5G services in the future will be data-centric industries. The data application is the starting point for all info-communication technologies and business models. However, current development of digital economy establishes on the analyses of user's personal information and behavior patterns, which causes users' concern on digital service platforms. Thus, how to harmonize the values between data protection and development of digital economy is a crucial issue to be solved. Based on the premise that development of technology affects the direction of legal changes and the enactment of changes of law also affects the development of society, this research attempts to discover the concept and meaning of free flow of data, including the cross-border data flow, data localization and the right to data portability. This paper argues that free flow of data is significant to current economic development. To enable the data subject to control over his/ her personal information, the right to data portability can achieve the goal and create the data industry in the future.