都市更新之公共利益與更新過程民眾忍受程度之研究

A Study on the Public Interest of Urban Renewal and Tolerance of Nearby residents in the Process of Urban Renewal

都市機能透過都市更新再結構，都市更新被視為實踐公共利益之開發手段。然而都市更新之法令規定、審查制度或規劃過程，缺乏對所有權人需求與更新地區附近民眾權益之關注，僅著重於更新基地範圍內直接利害關係人之權益，肇致推動成效有限。鑒於民眾為環境品質良窳之最直接感受者，本研究乃擇定臺北市永春都市更新案為實證對象，透過問卷調查方式瞭解更新地區附近民眾之觀點，檢視其對更新政策瞭解、實踐更新公共利益認知及居住環境品質改變忍受程度三者之相關性。實證結果顯示，更新地區附近民眾對更新政策越瞭解，對於其實踐公共利益政策目的之認知越有正面觀感，進而越能忍受更新過程環境品質之改變。

Urban renewal leads to the restructuring of urban functions and is regarded as a development method to practice public interest. However, at this stage, the renewal of laws and regulations, the review system or the planning process only protects the rights and interests of stakeholders in the renewal area, and lacks attention to the rights and interests of residents near the renewal area. This study considers residents to be the ones who most directly feel the Quality of the living environment. The case of Yongchun urban renewal in Taipei City is selected as the empirical object. The opinions of residents near the renewal area are understood through questionnaire surveys, and their understanding of Examine the relevance of those who understand the urban renewal policy, practice the renewal public interest awareness, and the tolerance for changes in the Quality of the living environment. The empirical results show that the more residents near the renewal area understand the renewal policy, the more positive they are about the purpose of practicing the public interest policy, and the more they can tolerate the change in environmental Quality during the renewal process.