中文摘要 |
川普總統上任以來,美國提出了印太戰略及修改了對中政策方針,在貿易、科技、安全各方面都展現出與中國競爭的態勢。然而,日本作為推動印太戰略的重要行為者之一,日本政府所提出的印太構想及所採取的對中政策是否與美國亦步亦趨?本文旨在比較美日兩國的印太戰略及對中政策,研究結果指出美國現行印太戰略主軸已轉向聯合各國對抗中國,反之日本卻走向修復對中關係,淡化印太構想中的對中針對性,在推動印太構想時避免使用刺激中國的用語。本文分為四大部分:第一節檢視日本版的印太戰略,及日中關係修復後日本印太戰略的改變。中間兩節探討美國印太戰略的內容及其對抗中國的本質。最後則比較兩者的差異,並探討為何美國尚無牽制日本對中政策的行動。 The Trump Administration adopted the Indo-Pacific Strategy and revised its China policy to emphasize competition against China in trade, technology, and security. The Japanese government is a critical promoter of the Indo-Pacific Strategy (the Indo-Pacific Vision), but is its Indo-Pacific Strategy and China policy aligned with that of the United States? By comparing the Indo-Pacific Strategy and China policy proposed by Japan and that of the U.S., this paper finds that the U.S. has already adopted an increasingly competitive policy against China through its Indo-Pacific Strategy. However, as Japan repairs its relationship with China, it softens the confrontational dimensions of the Indo-Pacific Strategy and avoids aggravating China while promoting its vision for the Indo-Pacific. This article consists of four parts: The first section reviews the Japanese Indo-Pacific Strategy and assesses whether it changed after Japan repaired its relations with China; The second and third sections address the content of U.S. Indo-Pacific Strategy and analyze whether it should be interpreted as a balancing strategy against China; The final section compares respective American and Japanese strategies in the Indo-Pacific Strategy and discusses how the Trump Administration responded to Japanese shifts in China policy. |