楚漢分裂及戰爭原因之探討

Studies on the Causes of Splitting and War Between Chu and Han

熊心集團分裂的原因有三點：一是項羽恨劉邦先入關亡秦；二是劉邦守涵谷關，拒絕項羽進入關中；三是劉邦對項羽分封的不滿。 楚漢戰爭的開始有三個階段：一是田榮、彭越、陳餘因對項羽分封不滿而起兵反抗項羽；二是劉邦佔領關中，三是項羽北擊田榮。

The causes of splitting between Chu and Han are listed as follows: First, Shiang Yu hated Liu Bang for his entrance into Guang Chung earlier; Second, Liu Bang guarded Han Gu Guan, hindered the entrance into Guan Chung of Shiang Yu. Third, Liu Bang are not satisfied with the feudality from Shiang Yu. The beginning stage of the war between Chu and Han are listed as follows: First, Tian Rong , Peng Yue and Chen Yu because of not satisfied with the feudality from Shiang Yu, revolted against Shiang Yu. Second, Liu Bang occupied Guan Chung. Third, Shiang Yu attacked Tiang Rong from the south.