劉邦集團的興起與滅秦成功的原因

The Rise of the Liu Bang and the Reason of Overthrowing the Ch’in Empire

秦二世元年(西元前209年)九月，劉邦在蕭何、曹參、樊噲等人協助下，在泗水的沛縣(江蘇沛縣)反秦起事，佔領了沛縣城。十月，劉邦集團向外發展，佔今江蘇北部及山東南部一些地方。秦二世二年(西元前208年)六月，劉邦在薛縣(山東滕縣東南)投靠項梁，項梁撥給劉邦五千軍隊，劉邦集團的軍事力量頓時增加不少。

With the support of Shiau Hou, Chiao Shan, and Foun Kuay, Liu Bang rose to revolt Ch'in Empire in September of the first year of Ch'in Emperor the second ( 209 B.C.) and occupied Pei-Shen City soon. In October, Lin Bang's troops began to expand its power to occupy the north of Chian Sue Province and several places in the south of Shan-Don Province. In June of the second year of Ch'in Emperor the second ( 208 B.C.) , Lin Bang submitted to Shiang Liang, and Shiang Liang allotted five thousand warriors to him. The military power of Lin Bang's troops increased immediately. The reasons that Lin Bang's troops could overthrow Ch'in Empire are listed as follows : 1. That Shiang Yu exterminated the main troop of the Ch'in army paved a great venue of Lin Bang's success in revolt. 2. Shiao Hou, Li Shi-Chi, and Chang Liang's strategies effectively help Liu Bang's troops invade the capital the Ch'in Empire. 3. Liu Bang's strategies were implemented successfully.