松山機場跑道容量推估

Runway Capacity Estimation for Sung Shan Domestic Airport

機場跑道容量推估為進行機場流量管理之基礎，其值是否精確對流量管理之成效影響至鉅。本文基於機場運作安全與效率之原則，就松山機場航機起降時間資料，篩選出適宜分析的樣本組數，進行不同航機起降型態所對應航機隔離間距之統計分析，並以此推估之隔離間距值，運用數學規劃方式，考慮現況航機起降需求、停機坪限制等因素，予以求解最佳之起降型態組合及相對應之機場容量。本研究所推估之跑道容量除可作為在天候良好狀況下，現有跑道可允許起降架次之依據外，並可作為機場流量管理中航機隔離間距之參考，同時亦可提供機場時間帶安排策略之參考。

Airport runway capacity estimation is the basis of air traffic flowmanagement. It has tremendous impact on performance of traffic flow management.Therefore, according to the premiss of safe and effective operation of anairport, samples of take-off and touch-down times of aircraft at the runway ofSung Shan domestic airport are collected for the study. Statistical methods areapplied to analyze aircraft separations corresponding to the specified flightsequences. The estimated separations are then used to develop a mathematicalmodel. Flight demand and restrictions of the apron are taken into consideration.Reasonable results of the estimated runway capacity are obtained under goodweather conditions. Accordingly, decisions regarding the maximum allowableflights can follow this estimation. In addition, this study can be a goodresource for the authority to conduct slot management.