美國防堵華為策略之法制研析

The US-China Tech War - America's Huawei Challenges

美中貿易戰衍生國家核心科技保護議題，為防堵中國大陸政府取得美國關鍵技術進而危害國家安全與產業競爭力，美國積極修正《外國投資風險審查現代化法》及《出口管制規則》限制關鍵技術外流，並針對中國大陸資助企業華為，展開一連串高科技管制措施，包括出口管制、投資審查、禁止採購及5G全面抵制政策，進一步帶動全球技術保護法規修正趨勢。面對美中兩強對抗，我國應重新審視並調整高科技出口管制與投資審查戰略，強化國家核心科技保護，在大時代下成為全球產業創新突破之關鍵。

Huawei is a centerpiece in the escalating tech dispute between the U.S. and China. Many foreign governments and customers are concerned about Huawei's links to the Chinese government because of the security risks. Since 2018, The U.S. has started a tech war to force China to stop stealing American intellectual property and blocked acquisitions of U.S. tech companies by Chinese companies on the grounds of national security. The US-China tech war could impact the global economy, technology innovation and shift the balance of the global semiconductor supply chain. One that extends beyond short-term conflicts over tariffs to broader issues like censorship, intellectual-property theft, spying and technology leadership. This paper is trying to analyze strategies for Taiwan in the face of the US-China tech war. Taiwan should accelerate the pace of technological protection measures to prevent the outflow of Taiwanese technologies to China.