單一正犯視角下的共同正犯問題

共同正犯的概念是為彌補區分正犯與共犯（即區分制）的犯罪參與體系的缺陷而提出的，是區分制的產物。共同正犯的法律規定和相關解釋論，固然在一定程度上解決了區分制定罪處罰上的一些問題，但同時帶來了諸多新的難題。我國刑法採取不做這種區分的單一正犯體系，自然也就沒有共同正犯的規定。區分制帶來的定罪和處罰難題，按照我國刑法的規定和單一正犯的解釋論，即可迎刃而解，自然不需要運用共同正犯的理論來解釋我國的共同犯罪規定，並且，對司法實踐中的共同正犯案件，按我國刑法的規定比按德、日刑法的規定來處理，有更為明顯的優越性。

Co-principals offender is an outcome of ''principal and accomplice dividing system''. It is proposed to make up for the deficiencies caused by this system. Although the legal provisions and interpretative methods about co-principals offender admittedly have solved some problems of conviction and punishment under ''principal and accomplice dividing system'', they bring many new problems at the same time. However, the ''unitary principal offender system'' in China does not distinguish offenders into principal and accomplice, so there is no provision of ''co-principals offender'' in China. The problems of conviction and punishment caused by ''principal and accomplice dividing system'' can be solved easily through related provisions in Chinese law and the interpretative method of ''unitary principal offender''. Therefore, there is no need to apply ''co-principals offender'' to explain the joint crime in China. It is also superior to, in terms of coping with the cases in judicial practice, to apply the provisions of the Criminal Law of China than those in German or Japanese criminal law.