法蘭克福“規範秩序”法學派及其啟示

學說史角度梳理法蘭克福“規範秩序”學派的理論背景與學術譜系，可以得到“規範秩序”研究可能借鏡中國法學發展的幾點啟示，並借此強調中國法學理論應直面全球化的世界進程，提供一種規範秩序的法律構造理論。隨著有限政府、人權保護和殖民地獨立等浪潮先後興起，策源於法蘭克福的規範秩序學派通過重構對複雜系統理論、社會批判理論和歐洲法律史的研究，提出了一套兼顧特殊與普遍、描述與規範、歷史與現實的學術議程。揭示規範秩序研究的語境、視角和議題，則凸顯了規範秩序研究的學脈、學統及其發展，且最終指出了這個學術脈絡對於中國法學理論研究的啟示：中國法學的發展是在法律全球化的歷史進程中展開的，這要求中國法學研究更多地體現全球歷史眼光和社會轉型關切。

This paper sorts out the theoretical background and intellectual lineage of ''normative order'' legal studies from the perspective of academic history, and comprehensively introduces the lessons that ''normative order'' school may offer to the development of Chinese law. The paper emphasizes that Chinese legal theory should directly face the challenge of globalization and provide a construction theory of normative order. With the rise of limited government, human rights protection and colonial independence, the school of ''normative order'', which originated in Frankfurt, proposes an academic agenda comprising both the particular and universal, the descriptive and the normative and the history and reality, by reconstructing the studies of complex systems theory, critical theory and European legal history. This paper reveals the context, perspectives and issues of ''normative order'' research, highlighting the tradition, achievement and future development. Finally, this paper will point out the implications of this academic context for the theoretical study of Chinese jurisprudence: the development of Chinese jurisprudence is carried out in the historical process of legal globalization, which requires Chinese law research to reflect more of the global historical perspective and social transformation concerns.