臺灣地區行政契約理論之梳理

在我國臺灣地區，學者對行政契約理論研究保持了持久的歷史連貫性思考，研究成果頗豐。對公權力領域何以存在契約，行政契約與行政處分、行政協定及私法契約的區分標準，行政契約的類型化和有名化構建，契約在現代公私合作中的法政策工具化運用，行政契約糾紛的法律適用和一般公法給付訴訟等問題，均做出了系統的理論解析，其成果影響了本地的行政契約行政執法和司法實踐。我國臺灣地區行政契約理論、制度與其自身的公法及私法體系之間，具有外國法源上的一致性，部門法之間也有內部協調性，這也為我國大陸地區的行政協定理論、制度如何形成一個自身自洽的體系，提供了知識經驗。

In our country’s Taiwan region, scholars have accumulated much experience in the study of administrative contract theories. Their research focuses on such questions as why there is a contract in the field of public power; the different criteria for administrative contracts and administrative adjudication, administrative agreements and private contracts; types of administrative contracts and named construction; the application of contract as a policy tool in modern public-private partnership; legal application in administrative contract disputes and the performance of public law litigation and so on. These academic dicussions have influenced the local administrative enforcement and judicial practice of administrative contract in Taiwan. The theory and system of administrative contracts in the Taiwan region are consistent with their own public and private law systems, and they have consistency with the source of foreign law. There is also internal coordination between the special laws. The Taiwanese experience in this area provides knowledge and experience for how mainland China can form consistent and systematic thinking and classification on the theory and system of administrative agreements.