改革開放四十年中國憲法學的回應與貢獻

改革開放40年與憲法發展的良性互動是學界需要深入研究的課題。實踐說明，憲法對改革開放發揮了引導、規範與保障的作用，而這種作用需要憲法學提供有力的理論支撐。在改革開放40年來的不同階段，面對改革實踐中提出的新情況、新問題，憲法學以問題為導向，在正當性與合法性、規範與事實的衝突中堅守學術的專業精神，積極履行學術的社會責任。特別是，改革開放起步的20世紀八十年代，中國憲法學面向改革開放的實踐，創新基本理論，建構學術話語，提高理論的解釋能力，為改革開放的開啟提供了豐富的學術資源。

The virtuous interaction between the 40 years of ''reform and opening up'' and the development of the constitution is a subject that needs to be researched in depth. The practice shows that the Constitution of PRC plays an important role in guiding, regulating and guaranteeing the ''reform and opening up'', and the role requires theoretical support from constitutional law. At different stages of the ''reform and opening up'', in the face of new situations and new problems in practice, constitutional law is problem-oriented and reflects professionalism and social responsibility in the conflict between legitimacy and legitimacy, norms and facts. In particular, in the 1980 s when the ''reform and opening up'' began, the research of Chinese Constitutional Law was oriented toward the practice of the ''reform and opening up'', innovating basic theories, improving explanatory power, which provided abundant theoretical resources for the beginning of the ''reform and opening up''.