英文摘要 |
On September 21, 1991, the academician of Academia Sinica Li, Chen-yuan, and the scholars Chen, Shih-meng, Lin, Shan-tien, Liao, I-en etc., called for the establishment of ''100 Action Alliance''. They believed that ''Criminal Code Section 100'' (Crime of Insurrection) had violated constitutional guarantees of freedom of expression and must be repealed. In the subsequent protests for ''anti-parade, scrap draconian laws'', members of the alliance showed their indomitable spirit, generated huge energy of political reform, led to the modification of ''Criminal Code Section 100'' next year conducted by the Legislative Yuan. By observing the development of Taiwan's postwar political liberalization, it was found that ''Criminal Code Section 100'' had been the yoke of freedom of expression and the ''100 Action Alliance '' campaign called for repeal of ''Criminal Code Section 100'' has obtained considerable achievements. The era of ''white terror'' has also formally been terminated as a result of lifting the yoke of freedom of expression. This articlefirstly analyzes the history and legislative deficiencies of ''Criminal Code Section 100'', secondly it gives several cases to discuss ''Criminal Code Section 100'' and ''Spoken Rebellion'', followed by the description of the origin and development of the Alliance, then discusses the Alliance's attitude towards Crime of Insurrection of Criminal Code andfinally analyzes the characteristics and historical orientation of the Alliance. |