外交詩人的凝視──黃遵憲《日本雜事詩》的空間體驗與書寫

The gaze of a poet-diplomat--Huang Tsun-Hsien’s experience and writing of A Collection of Poems in Japan

在動盪的晚清時期，身兼外交官員與詩人的黃遵憲走向域外，其《日本雜事詩》兼具國家意識與寫實精神，呈現黃遵憲對明治維新從懷疑到認同的過程，傳遞他體驗日本現代性空間的內容及感受。在黃遵憲之前，中國少有日本文化的深刻書寫，雖他免不了用舊地理觀念書寫日本，卻能夠在異地生活之後，漸漸調整認知；另一方面，黃遵憲的作品呈現了不同於古中國的「天下觀」，轉變為具現代意涵的「世界觀」。在「現代性」多元而繁複的辯證中，「求新求變」是最明顯的符徵；黃遵憲在日本體驗的現代性包含物質與文化空間，是晚清走向現代的先行者。

In the turbulent late Qing Dynasty, Huang Tsun-Hsien,who was a poet-diplomat went abroad and wrote a collection of poems. His poems include nation consciousness and realistic spirit,which expressed his adjustment process and reflected his inspirition in modern Japan. There were few publications of Japan with depth of thought before Huang Tsun-Hsien.He could not help but describe Japan by traditional geographical knowledge. The other side, he learned to revise mind and understanding after he lived in Japan.In addition, Huang Tsun-Hsien’s poems presented a view of worldwide which different from ancient China, this visual is full of modernity.There are plenty and complex discussions about modernity and innovation, pursuing change is the most indicative part. Huang Tsun-Hsien’s experiences in Japan include material and cultural space. He is a pioneer who pursues modernity in the late Qing Dynasty.