台灣家具設計受包浩斯風格之影響：以品牌家具「有情門」為例

The Influences of the Bauhaus style on Furniture Design in Taiwan: Using the Furniture Brand “TW.U.C.M.” as an Example

包浩斯藉由基礎課程發展設計理論啟發了後續的創造力，一百年來對全世界的建築、產品、空間、舞台、家具、服裝、平面設計等，產生深遠的影響。台灣的家具代工曾經是重要的製造業，家具產業從代工中學習包浩斯之風格與製造技術，過去的經驗成為自創品牌的養分。本研究目的在探討包浩斯風格對台灣品牌「有情門」家具設計之影響，研究採質量混合方法，以質性分析萃取「人本精神、人文精神、家具設計」構面，以及「機能、技術、造型、色彩、材質」要項，再發展為影響家具設計之問卷量表，請學者專家評估後，以PLS資料分析計算加權係數，發現「有情門」家具品牌之6件產品中，有2件高度符合包浩斯風格，並探討其產品在各構面要項與量表之符合情況。本研究彙整產出「包浩斯風格對家具設計之影響構面」、「有情門家具設計受包浩斯風格之影響構面」與「包浩斯風格對家具設計之影響問卷量表」，將包浩斯風格之豐富與複雜，轉化為家具或產品設計研發之策略、管理與評量工具，可作為理論研究及產業實務之參考。

The Bauhaus has inspired creativity through fundamental courses of design theories and deeply influenced design of architectures, products, spaces, stages, furniture, fashion, and graphics around the world in the past 100 years. When the Taiwanese government promoted the policies regarding subcontract works and trading, the furniture industry was able to get orders from large furniture companies in advanced countries and thus learned Bauhaus’ modern design and manufacturing technologies from the subcontract works. Nowadays, in the face of global market changes and new industrial trends, these subcontract work experiences in the past have become the nutrition to create a self-owned brand. This study aimed to explore the influences of the Bauhaus style on furniture design in Taiwan, adopting the mixed methods approach with both quantitative and qualitative research methods. Through the qualitative analyses, the constructs, namely “human-centered spirit, humanistic spirit, furniture design”, and the essential items, namely “function, technology, model, color, and material’’ were extracted to further develop a scale for the invited scholars and experts to evaluate the products. The PLS method was adopted to obtain the weights. It was found that 2 of the 6 “TW.U.C.M.” products were designed in the Bauhaus style and the results were highly significant. Then further analyses were conducted to explore the performances of the products on the constructs and the items. The outputs of this study include the “constructs of the influences of the Bauhaus style on furniture design”, the “constructs of the influences of the Bauhaus style on furniture designs of ‘TW.U.C.M.”, and the “influences of the Bauhaus style on furniture design of scale”. The rich and complex of the Bauhaus style was converted into practical strategies and tools of management and evaluation for furniture or product design, and can serve as references for theoretical research and industrial practices.