「事物中心」設計之推測潛能：透過物本體視野的互動研究

The Speculative Potentiality in Thing-Centered Design: An Interaction Research via ObjectedOriented Ontology View

第三互動派典之後，興起物聯網（IOT）時代新一波推測趨勢。主流派典基於人類經驗，「事物中心」設計（thing-centered design）則提倡「與物一同」（“with”things）的後人類思維。從「物視角」拓展現象學矩陣，可運用其推測潛能，感受事物的經驗與時空。本文以「推測實在論」（speculative realism）作為新派典之哲理基礎，透過「物導向本體論」（Object-Oriented Ontology）與「系統理論」（system theory）的融通，反思人與技術（物）關係。本研究目的在釐清事物的角色作用、比較智慧物設計的多元取向，藉分析既有設計派典之間差異，探索新派典趨勢。此有助於理解物之「撤出」（withdrawal）本質、「互物性」（interobjectivity），及「中域」（milieu）知識觀。為實踐「做」哲學精神，強調作為推測美感經驗的互動隱喻，本文綜述「事物中心」互動法則，以創造性思維促進設計問題的探索。

After the 3rd paradigm in HCI, a new wave of speculative tendency emerges in IOT age. While the mainstream paradigm builds on human experience, the ’’Thing-Centered Design’’ advocates the posthumanism thinking- ’’with things’’. To explore the phenomenological matrix via object’s view, this research utilizes the speculative potentiality, to evocate the experience and universe from objects. With ’’Speculative Realism’’ as the basic theory, this paper rethinks the relationship between human and objects through ’’Object-Oriented Ontology’’ and ’’system theory’’. The purposes include analyzing differences of the known paradigms, exploring the trend of the new paradigm, by clarifying the roles of objects, comparing the various approaches of smart things, and then helping understand the objects’ withdrawal essence, interobjectivity, and the milieu concept. Emphasizing ’’do’’ philosophy spirit, and the speculative aesthetic experience as interaction metaphor, this paper reviews the ’’thing-centered’’ interaction strategies, and explores the design questions by creative thinking.