英文摘要 |
In the post-Cold War era, the United States still faces the possibility of a renewed Russian nuclear threat because of the uncertain political and economic reforms in Russia. The proliferation of massive destructive weapons has also caused the United States to worry about possible nuclear threats from 'rogue'states and terrorists. The Clinton administration's nuclear policy, therefore, has emphasized both diplomatic and defensive efforts to reduce unclear threats. The administration also expects to begin talks on further reduction of nuclear weapons with Russia after the Russian Duma approves the START Ⅱ treaty. In spite of the progress that the US has made in recent years regarding nuclear nonproliferation, the Clinton administration's policy focusing on nuclear deterrence is quite contrary to its efforts to persuade other nations not to seek nuclear weapons. Yet, given the current international nuclear posture, the Clinton administration's nuclear policy seems realistic and instrumental in maintaining America's national security and international nuclear stability. |