以行動研究法探討鄉鎮文化生活循環之組成與永續運作

Apply the Action Research to Explore the Composition and Sustainable Operation of Township Cultural Life Circuit

全球化及資訊化的發展大幅提升人類文明生活的便利性，並縮短地域之間的差距，但同時也造成地方生活文化特色衰退的副作用。當社會群聚網絡遭遇到巨大的變化與衝擊時，各因子間（空間、行為、社群）的鑲嵌關係就會隨之改變，造成地方獨特生活文化的流失與消逝，連帶影響聚落運行之永續性。本研究以行動研究探討具危機的鄉鎮型村落文化生活循環的組成及運作模式，分析其如何俾利具有地域特色文化生活循環之穩固與傳承。研究過程觀察到，文化生活循環運作的成功與否，與日常生活中各因子的連結互動程度密切相關。因子的組成會隨著時間有所轉移(shift)，因此若能滿足文化生活循環內不同群體的生活需求，讓空間與行為緊密鑲嵌，在時間中反覆的交錯、互動產生正向的效應，也就是文化生活循環的確立，即可作為進行地域振興及永續發展時規劃策略的參考依據。

 

Under the trend of globalisation and informatisation, which is greatly enhance the convenience of modern life and decreases the distance of multiple areas, however, human society also face the side-effects of the decline of local culture features. It represents that when the social network encounters greatly change and impact, the interior embedded connection of each factor (space, behaviour, group) will broke, and accordingly, causing the loss of local culture feature. In addition, it affects the regional operation. The research applies action research to explore the composition and operation model of one crisis township village. To discuss how it maintain the regional features by forming a stable cultural life circuit. The research results show that a successful operation of a cultural life circuit is related to every factor interaction tightly indaily life. Moreover, it shows that within a cultural life circuit which interior composition of different factors will shift to satisfy different groups’ daily life needs. It can embody space and behaviour closely. Moreover, maintaining interior interaction and intersection repeatedly process in time can also enhance positive effect on regional development. In conclusion, supporting sustainable operation of cultural life circuit is the key point and reference of creating and supporting regional rejuvenation and planning strategy.