跆拳道比賽採用電子護具後對技戰術之影響

The Influence of Electronic Protector on Taekwondo Techniques and Tactics

跆拳道為使比賽公平、公正，將計分方式由傳統計人工判定，改採電子護具及傳統計人工判定並行。為因應電子護具的使用，跆拳道技戰術也將有所改變。本研究收集相關研究報告與論述，彙整近年來跆拳道在使用電子護具前跟電子護具後的訓練、競賽相關文獻，針對跆拳道技戰術區分成攻擊型態、攻擊部位、攻擊技術及戰術戰略四個部分進行探討。結果發現跆拳道在攻擊型態上，並不因電子護具的使用而有所改變，但在得分部位有趨向上端得分的趨勢。得分技術動作，仍以旋踢為主，但有偏向下壓趨勢。戰術戰略方面以多元化的踢擊模式，加強側踢（側踩）、轉身動作、上端動作等踢擊方式，相互搭配及變化以獲取高效率的得分數，配合步法移位和手部嚴密的防禦動作以減少失分。本研究成果希望能提供給跆拳道各級教練和選手一個訓練的參考。

To make Taekwondo game fairer, the scoring criterion changes from purely traditional manual judgment to traditional manual judgment and electronic protector altogether. The training of Taekwondo techniques and tactics also changed in response to adopting electronic protector. This study introduces the Mete-analysis and collects recent Taekwondo records before and after adopting electronic protectors. There are four sections to discuss Taekwondo techniques and tactics: attack pattern, scoring position, attack skill, and tactical strategy. It turns out that the attack pattern does not change after adopting electronic protector but the trend of scoring position is towards upper trunk. Attack skill still focuses on round kick while inclines to downward kick. Tactical strategy is to integrate diversified kicking method and enhance side kick, turning action and upper trunk kick to score with high efficiency, and to reduce score losing by step moving and hand protection. This research aims to provide Taekwondo training reference to all coaches and players.