魏晉小說中的悲劇意識

Tragic consciousness in the novels of Wei and Jin Dynasties

面對儒家道德理想的倒榻，政治社會的失序混亂，對自身命運的茫然未知，把對社會的責任轉向對自我的關注、對自然的企慕，重新審視人生，感受現實的虛幻，唯有自身是真實的。然社會價值的崩潰，新體制尚未建立，文人在自省自覺中崩潰又苦悶，放縱自棄逃遁藥酒宗教，詩文中流露出濃厚的悲劇意識。本文以《世說新語》為主，輔以相關志怪小說，以「政治社會失序下的悲劇感」、「悲劇意識激發的自覺」以及「對生命命運之憂懼」等幾部分，試探討當時所表現的悲劇意識。

Faced with Confucian moral ideal pillars down couch, social disorder and political confusion, a loss of their own fate is unknown, the social responsibility turns to self-interest, of nature Qimu re-examine life, feel unreal reality, only there itself is real. However, the collapse of the social value of the new system has not been established, the collapse of scholar and depression in conscious self-reflection, the wine indulgence abandon myself to escape religious poetry reveals a strong sense of tragedy. Several parts of this paper, "Shi", supplemented by relevant Ghost fiction, with "political and social disorder under the sense of tragedy", "Tragic Consciousness inspire conscious" and "the fate of the apprehension of life," and so on, then try to explore the performance of the tragedy of consciousness.