國家賠償訴訟回歸行政訴訟審判權之研究

A Study on the Trial of State Compensation under the Administrative Procedure

國家賠償訴訟目前由普通法院審判。但是，將其審判權回歸至行政法院的呼聲，始終存在。然而，由於行政訴訟法制與民事訴訟法制之間差異不小，如何達到這個理想，存在著若干有待探討的問題。本文首先探究國家賠償事件回歸行政訴訟審判權的必要性。其次欲釐清，在現行的行政訴訟法之下，行政法院是否有審理國家賠償事件的空間。接著就國家賠償訴訟應包括的範圍如何，加以研究。最後則探討，國家賠償訴訟在審級、管轄法院、訴訟費用、協議先行程序等問題上，應如何融合進入行政訴訟法制當中。

State Compensation proceedings currently tried by ordinary courts. But the voice that it shall return to the administrative court al-ways present. However, due to the rule of law and civil litigation be-tween administrative litigation legal system is not a small difference, how to achieve this ideal, there are several issues to be explored. This paper would firstly focus on the necessary for return of state compen-sation to the Administrative Procedure. Secondly I want to clarify, is there any space for state compensation event under the current admin-istrative procedure? Then on how countries should include the scope of action for damages, to be studied. Finally, the discussion at the trial level state compensation litigation, court jurisdiction, legal costs, the agreement first program and other issues, should be how to integrate them into the legal system of administrative litigation.