英文摘要 |
This research investigates the university-run industries in China. Through reviewing literatures, and origins of marketization of education, the development of university-run industries in China is adopted as a mirror for higher education in Taiwan. And then this research suggests some guidelines for developing university-run industries in Taiwan. The university-run industries in China could be traced back to school factories in 1950’s. They have been flourished since the reform and openup policy in China in 1978. Until now, almost every university owns its industries, such as Peking University Founder Group Corporation and Tsinghua Holdings Corporation. The university-run industries function as promoting collaboration between industries and schools, and as raising
university fund. However, developments were too fast such that numerous problems have emerged in university-run industries, e.g. Vague distinction between school and its industries, production and marketing problems, etc. In recent years the Chinese government has proposed some regulations in this regard to normalize university-run industries. The university-run industries in Taiwan are still in start-up phase, and the laws and systems are developing. Finally, this research suggests five guidelines for developing university-run industries in Taiwan as follows: 1) to perfect overall development, 2) to legalize university-run industries, 3) to adopt goal oriented to marketing, 4) to professionalize management, 5) to maximize cooperation between industries and schools. |