從語料庫（corpus）中調查「顏kao」「面men」「Face」～以類別（genre）及詞組（collocation）為中心

A Corpus-based Investigation of“顏(kao)'',“面(men)''and“フェース(face)''~Focusing on Genre and Collocation

本研究採用「BCCWJ」と「NLB」兩種語料庫，比較「顏」、「面（men）」、「フェース（face）」三語在各類別的使用頻率及與三語組成的詞語表現。研究方法：在「BCCWJ」語料庫中統計「顏」、「面（men）」、「フェースface」三語的使用頻率並個別分析三語在13種類別中的使用情形。在「NBL」語料庫中分為「名詞／名詞の／名詞的な＋顏」、「名詞／名詞の／名詞的な＋面」、「名詞／名詞の／名詞的な＋フェース（face）」群組，就各群組的使用頻率、詞組的名詞、詞組的語意及詞組的共通語做分析調查。調查結果：「BCCWJ」語料庫13種類別中，「顏」、「面（men）」、「フェース（face）」三語的使用頻率都集中在「圖書館．書籍」、「出版．書籍」兩個類別；另外，13種類別中三者的使用頻率順序皆為「顏」＞「面（men）」＞「フェース（face）」。在「NLB」（整體）中:「顏」「面（men）」「face」的使用頻率順序與「BCCWJ」一致；而各群組中三者的使用頻率順序有與整體相同的也有與整體相異。「名詞＋顏／面／フェース（face）」及「名詞＋の＋顏/面/フェース（face）」兩群組的詞組的名詞包含了很廣大的範疇；而「名詞的＋な＋顏/面/フェース（face）」群組名詞則是偏向抽象的概念表現。「名詞＋顏/面/フェース（face）」及「名詞＋の＋顏／面／フェース（face）」兩群組間詞組的語意用法重疊部分很多。「顏」、「面（men）」、「フェースface」三者間共通語部分並不多；「顏」、「面（men）」兩者間則有74個共通語。

This study, which investigates the words of “顏(kao)'', “面(men)'' and “フェース (face)'' in two corpus: BCCWJ and NLB, aims to analyze these three word frequencies in different genres and words collocation. Research Method is to examine the words of “顏(kao)'', “面(men)'' and “フェース(face)'' in corpus BCCWJ then to find out its words frequencies and to analyze the words in 13 genres. Furthermore, NBL corpus is classified the words into groups. The groups into which NBL classified include: “noun/noun's/noun's な(na)+顏 (kao)'', “noun/noun's/noun's な(na)+面(men)'' and “noun/noun's/noun's な(na)+フェース(face)''. Then the study analyzes the words frequencies, noun collocation and the common forms of collocation in these groups. The results demonstrate that the word frequencies of “顏(kao)'', “面(men)'' and “フェース(face)'' in BCCWJ are focused on two genre: “libraries‧books'' and “publisher‧books''. On the other hand, the study observes the words frequency in these 13 genre from high to low which are “顏(kao)'', “面(men)'' and “フェース (face)''. The words frequency order in NLB: “顏(kao)'', “面(men)'' and “フェース(face)'' which are exactly the same words frequency order in BCCWJ. Meanwhile, each group of three words frequency has antonym and synonyms. Two group of collocation: “noun+顏(kao)/面(men)/フェース(face)'' and “noun＋の ('s)+顏(kao)/面(men)/フェース(face)'' are included wide meaning. As for “noun's＋な(na)＋顏(kao)/面(men)/フェース(face)''group is included more abstract meaning. Also, both groups of “noun+顏(kao)/面(men)/フェース(face)'' and “noun＋の ('s)+顏(kao)/面(men)/フェース(face)'' have overlap meanings. “顏(kao)'',''面(men)'' and “フェース(face)'' these three groups don't have many common forms of collocation; however, “顏(kao)'' and “面(men)'' have 74 common forms of collocation.