從故事內容構造看時間副詞－以 「このころ」 「そのころ」 「あのころ」為中心－

An Investigation on Temporal Adverbs in Different Story Sections: Focusing on ''konokoro,'' ''sonokoro,'' and ''anokoro''

從故事的四層構造來看「このころ」「そのころ」「あのころ」的異同點時可得知:在會話文的場合，「あのころ」是以說話點為基準而「このころ」「そのころ」是以事情發生的時間點為基準。還有，敘述說話者與聽者之間非共同體驗或表示預測未來的場合是使用「そのころ」，而敘述說話者與聽者之間的共同體驗或自言自語或說話者特定體驗的場合則使用「あのころ」。另外，在話題中特別想引起對方注意的場合則用「このころ」。相對於此，會話文以外的場合「このころ」屬於「評論部」，「そのころ」屬於「背景部」中的「微視的背景」，「あのころ」屬於「背景部」中的「巨視的背景」。如此看來，依故事的四層構造這個觀點來看「このころ」「そのころ」「あのころ」這三語的使用方法受「この」「その」「あの」這指示詞的影響。

The similarities and differences among ''konokoro,'' ''sonokoro,'' and ''anokoro'' become evident when viewed through the four -layer structure of narratives. Within conversation, ''anokoro'' is used with the exact moment of conversation as its reference point, whereas ''konokoro'' and ''sonokoro'' are used with the time at which the event happened as their reference points. ''Sonokoro'' is used if the storyteller and listener(s) did not jointly experience the event or if they are talking about something that will happen in the future; ''anokoro'' is used if the storyteller and listener(s) mutually experienced the event, are talking to themselves, or if it is a speaker-specific experience. If the speaker wishes to attract the interest of others during conversation, they will use ''konokoro.'' Excluding dialogue situations, ''konokoro'' belongs to the comment layer, ''sonokoro'' belongs to the microscopic background layer, and ''anokoro'' belongs to the macroscopic background layer. By analyzing ''konokoro,'' ''sonokoro,'' and ''anokoro'' from the fourlayer structure perspective, we can deduce that the usages of these three adverbs are influenced by the demonstrative pronouns ''kono,'' ''sono,'' and ''ano.''