名詞止句的性格、體系及表達效果

A Study of the Noun-stop Form Sentence: Its Characteristics, system, and Expressive Effects

日文的句子根據句尾述語可以分成動詞述語句、名詞述語句、形容詞述語句，但也有像名詞止句般沒有述語的句子。名詞止句是各種場面經常使用之表達方式，但其相關研究並非十分充份，同時先行研究中的定義、認定及評價也不一。本論文彙整目前研究現況之問題點，在此基噬之上針對其性格、體系及表達效果做考察，結果得知如下：a.名詞止句可分成非省略型及省略型2種，以及題目文、表示文、獨立文、名詞述語文、動詞述語文5類的下位概念。b.非省略型的題目文有接受說明的性格，而表示文則有說明前提的性格。c.表示文之用法典名詞述語文有相似之處。d.題目文的名詞止句有焦點化及提供話題的表達效果。

Syntactically Japanese may well be divided into verb predicate, noun predicate, as well as adjective predicate. Nonetheless, there are also expressions that require no predicate, such as Noun-stop Form sentence. Noun-stop Form sentence is commonly used in various situations, yet the related studies remain insufficient and prior researches reveal discrepancies regarding its definition, recognition, and evaluation. Given it, this paper attempts to scrutinize the key issues of current study thus to solve the above-mentioned discrepancies. The findings are shown as below:a. A noun-stop Form sentence can be broadly divided into two types: non-omissive sentence and omissive sentence, with five subcategories: thematic, indicative, independent, noun predicate, and verb predicate.b. Non-omissive thematic sentence tends to couple with explanation, while indicative sentence inclines to elucidate the premise.c. Indicative sentence resembles noun predicate sentence in the case of usage.d. Thematic noun-stop Form sentence beget expressive effects of focalization and topic-priming.