連體修飾句中的多重性及語順──從中高級的日語閱讀教材分析

Multiple and Word Order in Attributive Modifier; Analysis from Japanese Reading Textbooks for High-intermediate Students

本論文從中高級的日語閱讀課本中，抽出了「多重性的連體修飾句」，進而從這些例子當中觀察所謂的「多重性的連體修飾句」的語順。最後，得到了以下的幾個結論。1「多重性的連體修飾句」的型態一看似乎充滿了多樣性，但是，實際上常用的型態並不多。2「多重性的連體修飾句」當中，修飾名詞的品詞間具有先後的順序關係。具體而言，也就是「連體（有指示性）」＞「動詞」＞「名詞」＞「形容詞」。3雖然稱之「多重的連體修飾句」，其實一般來說，原則上都是兩項來修飾名詞最為普遍。4「較長的修飾成分會放在較短的修飾成分之前」的先行研究，再次得到證實。

This paper is extracted the example of ”Multiple, attributive modifier” from the Japanese reading textbooks for high-intermediate students, and considered the word order of so-called ”Multiple, attributive modifier” from those examples. The following conclusions are obtained by such work. 1. The pattern of ”Multiple, attributive modifier” seems various; however, it's limited to realistic uses. 2. The domination relation ”Attributive (instruction)” ＞ ”Verb”＞ ”Noun” ＞ ”Adjective” exists between parts of speech to which the noun is modified in ”Multiple, attributive modifier”. 3. A double modification is a principle, thought it's called ”Multiple, attributive modifier”. 4. The point ”The tendency to a long modified component puts in front of a short modified is strong” was confirmed again.