中文摘要 |
繼1989年獲選為日本新語流行語大獎的「性騷擾(sexual harassment)之後源自「~harassment」甚至其略語「~hara」的日語詞彙持續增加。2018年日語辭典中收錄的「~harassment」,「~hara高達約三十個,本文首先探討這些「~harassment」、「~hara」語群與洋文的關係及語構成,並俯瞰各「~harassment」、「~hara」在論文報紙書名等中的使用狀況,另外也推論「~harassment」、「~hara」的使用意識。研究成果除累積日本語學(如詞彙學等)的研究成果外,亦提供了更深且廣的了解日本的視點。 Since the word“sexual harassment”was selected as 1989 the gold medal of Neologisms / Words in Fashions in Japan, the use of“harassment”even its abbreviation“hara”was continuously increased. There are about 30 words collected in dictionary as“harassment”or“hara”. This paper first discussed the usage of these words and their relationship with western language, and provided an overview on the use of each words with“harassment”or“hara”in papers, newspapers and names of books. The consciousness of using these words was also interpreted. This study can accumulate the research outputs for Japanese linguistics (lexicology), and provide extended and deep understanding of Japanese' view points. |