中文摘要 |
《日本書紀》所記載的四十一位天皇之中,齊明天皇(寶皇女)相當地獨特。在舒明天皇駕崩後,寶皇女以舒明天皇皇后的身分登基,成為了皇極天皇。但歷經數年孝德天皇的時代後,又以六十二歲的高「齡再度即位,成為了齊明天皇。皇極·齊明天皇身為日本史上首次重花的天皇,相當知名。本論文著眼於這位古代知名的女帝--齊明天皇,並以《日本書紀》「齊明天皇紀」(以下簡稱「齊明紀」)中的「大規模土木工程」與「怪異事件」等相關敘述為中心,藉以探索《日本書紀》「齊明紀」的記述方法。透過上述的考察,可以得知「齊明紀,描繪出積極開拓兼具宗教、政治、實用性的近代化都城、並且用心構築以大和朝廷為中心之「小中華思想」的齊明天皇形象。同時,透過怪異事件的相關記載,也可以看出「齊明紀」頻繁使用了中國史書五行志等漢籍中常見之預告、比喻、諷刺的手法。從這幾點也可以知道「齊明紀」受到中國思想以及漢籍表現的影響甚多。 Among the 41 emperors documented in Nihon Shoki, Emperor Kougyoku/Saimei as the first emperor ascended the throne twice in Japanese history is quite well-known. This thesis is focused on Emperor Saimei, centered on the text of ''large-scale civil engineering'' and ''weird events'' of Chronicle of Emperor Saimei in Nihon Shoki, and tries to find out the writing style of the Chronicle.Through the study as above, the text pictured out a modernized capital combining functions of religion, politics and practicality, and the image of Emperor Saimei with '' Little China Conception '' centered on Yamato imperial court was built up. Meanwhile, in the text about ''weird events'', there are a lot of rhetoric methods like metaphor and irony frequently appearing in China's ancient books like chapters of five elements in China's historical records. From these findings, it is evident that Chronicle of Emperor Saimei largely adapted China's ideas and writing styles in China's ancient books. |