一帶一路的推動與哈薩克、烏茲別克的對中理解──從大學生問卷調查結果分析（The Development of the Belt and Road Initiative and the perspectives on China in Kazakhstan and Uzbekistan: Analyzing a Survey of University Students）

一帯一路の展開とカザフスタン、ウズベキスタンの対中認識──大学生のアンケート調査から

哈薩克和烏茲別克的大學生如何看待中國和一帶一路構想？為了回答這個問題，筆者在哈薩克國立大學和烏茲別克世界經濟外交大學進行了問卷調查。本文內容基於該調查結果，除了釐清兩國大學生對於一帶一路的理解和對中國的印象之外，也針對贊成或反對一帶一路的意見與對中理解之間的關聯性進行分析。結果證明，兩國大學生對一帶一路大致上抱持肯定的態度，並確認該態度對於一帶一路的支持，和對中國持正面印象，以及對於經濟合作的期待，有一定程度的相關性。另一方面，相對於烏茲別克對一帶一路樂觀其成，哈薩克未必抱持完全肯定的態度，尤其是，僅少數哈薩克人肯定中國籍勞工增加，反映該國並未感受到一帶一路帶來的實際效益。

How do Kazak and Uzbek university students perceive China and the Belt and Road Initiative (BRI)? The author conducted a survey at Al-Farabi Kazakh National University and Uzbekistan University of World Economy and Diplomacy to answer this question. The following research employs the results of this survey to illuminate the perspectives and impressions held by Kazakh and Uzbek college students on China while simultaneously analyzing how views of China relate to whether students agree with the BRI. The survey results demonstrate that perspectives on China are generally positive and confirms that support for the BRI is correlated to an extent with a positive view of China and anticipation for economic cooperation. However, while views on the BRI in Uzbekistan are optimistic, in Kazakhstan perspectives are not necessarily sanguine. In particular, there are few positive responses regarding the increase of Chinese laborers, proving that Uzbeks do not believe the BRI will provide actual benefits.