中國大陸城市環境治理關鍵因素探討：以廣州市為例

Discussion on the Key Factors of Urban Environmental Governance in China-Take Guangzhou City as an Example

現階段，中國大陸城市化快速發展，城市規模不斷擴大，城市人口在總人口的比例不斷上升，並由此產生一系列的城市問題，尤其是城市環境問題，這就促使城市環境治理在地方治理中的地位和作用日益凸顯。那麼，在當前知識化、信息化、全球化時代，中國大陸如何進行城市環境治理，是一個值得研究的課題。本文參照Mazmanian與Sabatier（1983）的政策執行架構，並以廣州市為例，認為探討大陸城市環境治理的關鍵因素包括問題本身能夠被處理的程度、法令規章將執行加以落實的能力，以及非法規因素三個方面。
At this stage,the rapid development of urbanization in China,the continuous expansion of the city scale,and the proportion of the urban population in the total population continue to rise,resulting in a series of urban problems,especially urban environmental problems,which promotes urban environmental governance in local governance. Then, in the current era of knowledge,information,and globalization, how to manage the urban environment in China is a subject worth studying. This paper refers to the policy implementation framework proposed by Mazmanian and Sabatier （1983）, and takes Guangzhou City as an example. It considers that the key factors of urban environmental governance in China include the extent to which the problem itself can be handled, the ability of laws and regulations to be implemented,and non-regulatory factors.