地方依附、休閒涉入、滿意度對負責任環境行為之研究—以宜蘭縣羅東運動公園為例

A Study of Place Attachment, Leisure Involvement, Satisfaction and Responsible Environmental Behavior: The Case of Luodong Sports Park in Yilan County

本研究探討宜蘭縣羅東鎮居民對羅東運動公園地方依附、休閒涉入、負責任環境行為與滿意度之現況與相關性，以及不同背景變項之差異性。以年滿十八歲之宜蘭縣羅東鎮居民為研究對象，採立意抽樣方式利用網路進行問卷調查，正式問卷有效樣本數為519份，有效回收率為82.78％。研究結果發現：居住地遠近對地方依附、休閒涉入有顯著差異|居住時間對休閒涉入有顯著差異|使用頻率對地方依附、休閒涉入、負責任環境行為與滿意度皆有顯著差異|停留時間對休閒涉入、負責任行為與滿意度有顯著差異|休閒涉入、滿意度對負責任環境行為都有顯著正向影響關係|地方依附及休閒涉入對滿意度，休閒涉入對地方依附皆為顯著正向影響關係。

The purpose of this study was to explore the current situation and correlation among place attachment, leisure involvement, responsible environmental behavior and satisfaction with the Luodong Sports Park of residents of Loudong Township in Yilan County, who are at least 18 years old, as well as the different background variables. Purposive sampling was used for an internet-based data collection. There were 519 valid responses to a formal questionnaire, which represented a response rate of 82.78%. It was found from the results that, firstly, there was a significant difference between place attachment and leisure involvement based on whether the residence was located far from, or near to, the Sports Park. Secondly, the time taken to reach the park from the residence made a significant difference to leisure involvement. Thirdly, the frequency of usage made a significant difference to place attachment, leisure involvement, responsible environmental behavior and satisfaction. Finally, the time of staying in the Sports Park made a significant difference to leisure involvement, responsible environmental behavior and satisfaction. It was also found that both leisure involvement and satisfaction had a significant positive effect on responsible environmental behavior. Besides, place attachment and leisure involvement had a significant positive effect on satisfaction, and leisure involvement had a significant positive effect on place attachment.