| 英文摘要 |
This study explores the patterns of the Bunun traditional children's outdoor play, observes the behaviors of the current tribal children's participation in the childhood game play of the elders, and proposes the site layout principles for Bunun traditional children's outdoor play. This study adopted a threestage research strategy. In the first stage, data were collected through in-depth interviews. The second stage analyzed and combined the data obtained in the first stage, and used an observation method and conducted group interviews to explore the behaviors and viewpoints of the Bunun children's experiences of traditional outdoor play. The third stage integrated the data collected from the first two stages and proposed the principles for setting up outdoor playgrounds for traditional Bunun children. The results revealed that the most popular outdoor play for traditional Bunun children were hunting and position play. Nowadays, children participate more in chasing and position play. During the playing process, boys and girls both demonstrated their running, jumping, and sliding performance and discussed strategies and cooperation, which not only showed the social interaction effect, but also highlighted their enthusiasm and joy during their play. The findings suggest that the principle of flexible design for the play site should be considered. In the composition of the play activity, it is considered better to provide opportunities for children to actively discuss how to adjust the play site to strengthen their social and cognitive abilities. |
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