英文摘要 |
Based on data of 761 listed non-financial firms on the Taiwan Stock Exchange (TWSE) coving the period of 2004~2012, this research examines the linkage between firm's degree of political connection and corporate financial performance. This research differentiates from existing studies by constructing novel measures of political connection based on News and Knowledge Management System of Legislative Yuan such that greater frequency of news involving intersection of firm's name versus board chair's name and political party's name versus party chair's name represents higher degree of political connection. Multivariate regression estimation result shows that, first, higher degree of overall political connection corresponds to superior financial performance in terms of higher returns on assets. Second, during the period of KMT as ruling party, firm connecting with both parties (KMT and DPP) improves financial performance, and during the period of DPP as ruling party, firm's connecting with KMT deteriorates financial performance but connecting with DPP improves performance. Finally, employing lagged predictors to address contemporaneous correlation, controlling self-selection of firm's demand for political connection by two-stage estimation generate similar outcome. The implication of this study is that by allocating resource on maintaining connection between firm and politics generates positive feedback, especially on ruling party. Investors may pay attention to securities of firms with deep involvement in politics. |