中文摘要 |
本論文撰寫主要目的在於提升第二外語學習者的寫作動力。試著將像「Shadowing」跟讀法般的訓練方法,用之於日文系三年級開設的「日文習作(二)」(必修、2學分)的課程當中。課堂上以村上春樹小品文「葡萄」當作範例,讓學生學習並模仿寫作。之後收集學生寫作作品當作文本,透過AI的文本探勘技術加以解析。最後將解析出來的結果,思考再回饋於課堂授課的一份實踐報告。考察之後獲得了如下的三點結果。首先,「Shadowing」跟讀法般的訓練方式,讓第二外語學習者將平常閱讀或看到的讀物當作學習模範,除了正規課堂學習之外,更能多加活用。又指定文章當作範例,教師以此範例說明日文文章的重要事項之後,再讓學生各自回想過去的經驗,發揮創意寫作文章,從中獲得成就感。再者,透過AI的文本探勘技術加以解析,解析結果可以回饋至學習者的日文學習。上述皆是學習者從指定的範例中察覺、主動創作的成果。身為教師對此理當好好呵護。且更需提醒學習者多加注意透過AI的文本探勘技術解析出的場面或各主題的詞彙間的明顯共起關係,以利外語有效的學習。
This paper aims to improve the motivation of second language learners to write compositions. A training method that adapts to the example, such as ''shadowing,'' is introduced in the class of ''Japanese composition 2'' (2 compulsory compulsory) for third-year students of the Japanese language department. This is a practical report on the analysis results using AI technology, taking as an example an essay ''Grape'' written by Haruki Murakami in a class. As a result of consideration, at first, by introducing training methods such as ''shadowing'', second language learners can use many sentences in addition to the words they have learned, using the sentences that they read as examples. These second language learner gains a sense of accomplishment by using the past experience or imagination to write in Japanese, after giving the next good sentence as a sample and explaining the important matters seen from the sentence. Furthermore, the characteristics of the students Japanese composition is captured by utilizing the analysis results by AI technology. In each case, the learner is able to actively express by referring to the contents of the designated sample. It is important to draw attention to the co-occurrence relationship between the words and the scenes clarified by the analysis using AI technology with the direction of the teacher who values the learners performance. |