南宋心學體系下的解《詩》歧異──楊簡《慈湖詩傳》與袁燮《絜齋毛詩經筵講義》之比較研究

The difference in the Mind System of the Southern Song Dynasty in Shi-Jing: A Comparative research of Yang Jian's Ci Hu Shi Chuan and Yuan Xie’s Jie Zhai Mao Shi Jing Yan Jiang Yi

南宋大儒楊簡與袁燮都是心學宗師陸九淵的高徒，前者的《慈湖詩傳》、後者的《絜齋毛詩經筵講義》都是《詩經》學史上的名著。楊簡、袁燮二人都擅長以心學解說三百篇，但是同屬陸門的傑出學者，二人對「心」的理解有異，說詩的動機不同，表現在其《詩》學著述上，自然也就透現出截然異趨的風貌。本文說明楊、袁二人如何將其心學思想運用在《詩經》的解讀上，不僅有分論，更重要的是將二者進行細緻的比較，包括數據的統計、現象的解析，與價值的研判。透過本文的論述，讀者可以獲悉，在南宋心學體系下，不同學者的解《詩》之道，與呈顯出來的歧異。

Both of Yang Jian and Yuan Xie are the students of Lu Jiu Yuan who is the seat of honor in Mind System of the Southern Song Dynasty.Both Yang’s Ci Hu Shi Chuan and Yuan’s Jie Zhai Mao Shi Jing Yan Jiang Yi are masterpieces in the history of the Shi-Jing. Both Yang Jian and Yuan Zhen are good at explaining Shi-Jing with the mind , however, they have different understandings of ''mind''. In their studies on Shi-Jing, they also showed a completely different style. This article explains how Yang and Yuan applied their mentality to the interpretation of the Shi-Jing , not only stating each of them, but more important to make a detailed comparison both of them. Including data statistics, analysis of phenomena, and evaluation of value. Through the discussion in this article, the readers can learn that the mind system of the Southern Song Dynasty, the different scholars' point of view of Shi-Jing and their different interpretations.