中美戰略競爭背景下美國外資國家安全審查制度改革最新動向評析

Comments on the Latest Trends of the Reform of U. S. Foreign National Security Review System in the Background of Sino-U. S. Strategic Competition

特朗普執政以來，為了抑制中國綜合國力的提升，美國開始在投資領域向中國發起挑戰。以《外國投資風險審查現代化法案》為代表的多部議案，意圖通過改革美國外資國家安全審查機制，實現維持美國經濟優勢的戰略目標。作為此次改革的針對國，中國在投資、貿易、金融等多個領域均可能受到一定的不利影響。為了在中美戰略競爭中維護自身的核心利益，中國應通過制度改革、產業升級、擴大開放等方式，有效化解美國改革所帶來的挑戰。

Since Trump took office, in order to curb the improvement of China's overall national strength T the United States began to challenge China in the investment field. The multiple proposals represented by the “Foreign Investment Risk Review Modernization Act” are intended to achieve the strategic goal of maintaining U. S. economic superiority by reforming U. S. foreign national security review mechanisms. As a country targeted for this reform, China may suffer a certain degree of adverse effects in various fields such as investment, trade, finance. In order to safeguard its own core interests in the strategic competition between China and the United States, China should resolve the challenges posed by the reform through institutional reform, industrial upgrading, and expansion of opening up etc.