國人參與滑雪運動之阻礙因素量表編製

The Construction of a Scale Regarding Factors Preventing Taiwanese's Participation in Skiing

本研究依據休閒運動阻礙之相關理論來建構國人參與滑雪運動阻礙模式，以期能建立一套有效度與信度的國人參與滑雪運動阻礙量表。以未曾從事滑雪運動的國人為研究對象，共獲得200份有效問卷。資料經SPSS與AMOS等統計軟體進行分析顯示，本量表具有良好的建構效度、聚合效度、區別效度，以及組合信度。因此，本研究結果顯示國人參與滑雪運動阻礙量表模式是一個具有三個因素的一階多因子模式，故本研究國人參與滑雪運動阻礙量表可應用於學術與實務上。

This study refers to theories of leisure sports, and constructs a model regarding factors preventing Taiwanese's participation in skiing. The aim is to build a valid and reliable scale in this regard. Taiwanese who have never skied before were studied as the research subjects and we received 200 valid questionnaires. After being analyzed with SPSS and AMOS, the scale proved to show favorable construct validity, convergent validity, discriminant validity, and composite reliability. It shows that the scale concerning factors preventing Taiwanese' participation in skiing is a one-phase multifactor model with three factors; it is academically and practically applicable.