不夠努力還是條件不夠？優秀學生運動員的運動退出意圖

Not Hard Enough or No Talent? Sport Dropout Intentions of Outstanding Student Athletes

運動員養成不易，然而，許多優秀學生運動員卻在仍有競爭力時選擇運動退出，到底是他們自身不夠努力，又或者是因為受到社會條件的限制而來！本研究旨在探討優秀學生運動員運動退出意圖的因素，針對高中及大學階段共計20位優秀學生運動員進?訪談。結果發現優秀學生選手除了面?運動傷害、能?瓶頸、學業壓?、缺乏自由、身心疲乏、喪失動?、適應教?等生理、心理因素之外，還存在有經濟問題、就業機會，及他人期待等有關社會因素而有運動退出意圖，使得優秀學生運動員運動退出意圖存在有條件不夠的社會結構限制原因。

It is not easy to raise athletes; however, many outstanding student athletes quit when they still have the ability. Is it because they are not hard enough or limited by social conditions? The purpose of this study is to explore the factors of outstanding student athletes' intention to dropout from sports. A total of 20 outstanding student athletes in high school and university were interviewed. The results showed that outstanding student athletes had economic issues, employment opportunities, and other expectations of society as well as physical and psychological factors such as physical injuries, energy bottlenecks, academic stress, lack of freedom, physical and mental fatigue, loss of motivation, and adaptation to education. These issues and factors forced them to dropout from sports, so that there is a lack of conditions for the social structure of the outstanding student athletes with intention to dropout from the sport.