共同作者的構成條件及其責任歸屬

The Criteria of Authorship and the Responsibilities of Co-Authors

隨著網路發展及全球化的趨勢，跨領域及跨國的大型研究逐年增加，學術論文共同作者的人數亦隨之上升。本文從共同作者的定義與列名條件切入，深入剖析作者排序與角色定位，提供實際案例探討共同作者的責任歸屬問題，並以國際組織及知名期刊的規範為依據，提供研究者作為發表論文時的參考。

With the development of the Internet and the trend of globalization, large-scale, cross-disciplinary and multinational research continues to increase, and the number of co-authors in academic publications has risen correspondingly. This paper begins by introducing the definition and criteria of authorship, followed by analyzing the principles of author ranking and role positioning in-depth, exploring the responsibility of co-authors with real cases, and providing the guidelines of international organizations and prestigious journals in order to provide a reference for researchers to consider during the preparation for publication.