影響都市植栽減輕焦慮情緒效果之研究

Factors Affect Mitigating Effect of Urban Vegetation on Individual's State Anxiety

本研究欲探討在都市的各種環境條件下，植栽減輕焦慮情緒效果之差異，以了解影響此效盆的因素。實驗以幻燈片作為刺激呈現方式，狀態焦慮量表為測量工具，比較受測者在觀看幻燈片前、後其焦慮量表得分之變化。結果顯示，植栽的量體、所處的栽植環境類型都會影響植栽減輕焦慮情緒之效果，一般而言，植栽量體愈大、栽植環境愈多樣，愈具有減輕焦慮清緒的效果。受測者不同並不會影響植栽減輕焦慮情緒的效果，顯示植栽減輕焦慮情緒的效果具有普遍性。

The purpose of this study is to examine the factors of mitigating effects on urban individual anxiety states Different groups of color slides are used as stimulants, and the S-Anxiety scale of the State-Trait. Anxiety Inventory (STAI) is applied to the individuals before and after the stimulation to observe the change in the anxiety level of each individual. The results are summarized as follows: I. The mitigating effect of vegetation is affected by several factors. Generally speaking, the greater the amount of vegetation and the more diversity of the environment of plantation, the better the mitigating effect 2. The mitigating effect of vegetation on anxiety of individuals state is universal.