島嶼觀光發展之比較研究——以烈嶼與鼓浪嶼為例

A Comparative Study on the Development of Island Tourism: A Case Study of Lieyu and Kulangsu

有音樂之島之稱的鼓浪嶼，面積1.87平方公里。19世紀至20世紀間，在外來文化與本土文化的碰撞下，鼓浪嶼在音樂、建築、僑民、宗教等面向呈現出多元文化的美好聚集。而與鼓浪嶼鄰近的烈嶼，在交通部觀光局舉辦的2019年經典小鎮票選活動中，獲選為30經典小鎮之一。有著共通語言、共同文化的兩島嶼，各有什麼樣獨特的觀光資源以及觀光發展政策，使其跳脫地理位置與面積的侷限，發展出獨特的島嶼觀光？本文採比較研究法（comparative research），從歷史人文、自然環境、觀光發展政策，以及觀光發展所面臨之議題等面向，進行烈嶼與鼓浪嶼觀光發展之比較與探討，最後提出烈嶼與鼓浪嶼觀光發展之結論與建議。

Kulangsu, also known as the 'Island of Music', covers an area of only 1.87 square kilometers. During the 19th and 20th centuries, the collision era of foreign cultures and local culture, Kulangsu presented a beautiful gathering of multiculture, such as music, architecture, immigrant and religion. On the other hand, Lieyu, which is adjacent to Kulangsu, was selected as one of the 30 Classic Towns in the '2019 Classic-Town Ticketing Event' held by the Tourism Bureau, MOTC. These two islands share common language and common culture, but each has unique tourism resources and tourism policies. How can they escape the geographical and area restrictions to develop their unique island tourism? Comparative research is adopted in the study to probe the historical resources, natural environment, tourism policies and issues faced while developing island tourism. Concrete suggestions for the development of Lieyu and Kulangsu are also provided to follow-up researchers and government authorities.