Desakota與中國新的都市區域的發展

Desakota, and New Urban Region in Post-Reform China

本文試圖從全球化的觀點來重新描繪中國的都市化、城鄉互動和都會區等的研究論述，特別是有關這類研究範型－－即Desakota模式，提出一個回顧的討論。本文透過文獻的評析發現，這類型的研究缺乏一個以全球空間的表述方式和新的產業分工來支持和說明中國都市化形成的機制和作用力，其次則透過部分全球主義學者的論述來支持新的研究範型，這包括區域國家和都會區－－腹地系統二個空間模式。最後，文中分別透過一個地方性產業聚集的新空間模式，同時來強調以全球城市為中心所形成的一個新的空間結構，做為對中國新的都市區域的一個新的趨勢，而且將會形成與改革開放後所不同的都市與區域空間。

With a view of globalization, this paper tried to explored the extent to which the China research of urbanization, urbanrural interaction and metropolitan etc., especially a main paradigms-Desakota Model. This paper found that this main paradigms ignored the restructuring of global space and new spatial division of industry, from many reviews of the empirical researches, and failed to explain how the china urbanization do emerge and how its mechanism do trigger? With review of the globalist opinions, then, this paper tried to support the new research of urban region, including region-state model and metropolitanhind land system. Finally, with depicting a new spatial model-industrial cluster, the conclusion will focus upon a new spatial restructuring that forms a surrounding region based on the concentrating on the Global City-which is emphasized as the key influence to china urban-region, and makes different spatial structure of post-reform china urban and region.