信任、互惠與都市更新合作意願相關性之研究

A Study on the Correlation between Trust, Reciprocity and the Willingness to Cooperate in Urban Renewal

都市發展過程中、民主規劃程序下，都市更新透過集體行動過程，成就土地產權整合與開發利益分配，為促進土地有計畫再開發利用之規劃手段。本文建構在集體行動與互惠理論基礎，分析都市更新合作過程中，實施者與土地權利人之互惠關係，對都市更新合作之影響。實證結果發現信任至互惠，以及互惠至合作之正向路徑關係，顯示實施者提升自我能力、善意、正直之特質，可促進其與土地權利人合作關係中之互惠程度，而實施者與土地權利人所建立之良好互惠關係，對於都市更新之合作有所助益。

Urban Renewal is a way to improve land use and the quality of public facilities, with a view to promoting a well-planned redevelopment of urban land and increasing social welfare. Built on the theories of collective action and reciprocity, this study explores the reciprocal relationship between developers and landowners in the hope that the issues revolving around collective action can be resolved during the urban renewal process. The results reveal that the level of trust has a positive effect on the level of reciprocity, which in turn has a positive effect on the level of cooperation. Therefore, this study shows that reciprocity can stimulate cooperation in urban renewal and that the level of reciprocity in the cooperation can be increased when the developers in urban renewal projects expand on their capacity, kindness, and integrity.