中繼屋居住環境滿意度、家庭功能、社會支持與生活品質關係之研究

The Relationship between Satisfaction with Living Environment, Family Functions, Social Support and Quality of Life in Interim Housing

大型複合性災害常造成災民住居與生存上的破壞，並直接影響災民的生活，需要在災後盡速安置災民的住居並藉由外部資源的介入，減輕災民生活壓力，乃刻不容緩的議題。本研究藉由探究忠誠營區中期安置中心的實際運作，結合環境評估、家庭功能、社會支持與生活品質等量表進行問卷調查，共回收91份有效問卷進行分析。結果顯示，住民對於居住環境、家庭功能、社會支持與生活品質均呈現中等以上的滿意度。住民對於環境滿意度與其性別及居住來源地顯著相關；同時也與家庭功能中適應度、合作度與情感度顯著相關。另外，生活品質環境範疇的影響因子有住宅型態與對社區環境的滿意度，因此提供良好的住宅設施並導入社區規劃與運作將會直接影響住民的生活品質。

Catastrophic disasters often lead to severe pressure on the living arrangements and psychological well-being of disaster victims and their survival. It is imperative that interim housing be provided in the aftermath of such calamities so as to resolve the victims' living issues including linking resources appropriately to alleviate their living stress. This study aims to investigate whether the functions of the interim housing could be implemented through social support and community empowerment in helping to maintain and enhance the victims' quality of life. This research investigates the operational context of the interim resettlement center at Chungcheng Camp in southern Taiwan after victims moved in for one year. A survey was conducted to evaluate the living environment, family functions, social support and quality of life of the victims. In total, 91 family representatives were interviewed and the findings analyzed. The results showed that residents expressed a moderate to high degree of satisfaction with their living environment, family functions, social support, and quality of life in the interim housing, suggesting that the implementation of interim housing positively contributed to the original goal of stabilizing the victims' lives. The residents' degree of satisfaction with their living environment was found to be correlated with their gender and original living location. The satisfaction was also significantly correlated with their family functions. Moreover, from the victims' point of view, the influential factors of the environmental aspects of the quality of life included both the type of residence and satisfaction with the community environment of the interim housing. In conclusion, establishing a quality interim housing environment and initiating a caring community have a direct impact on the residents' quality of life.